FOR THOSE OF US AT A CERTAIN AGE (OR FOR THOSE WHO ARE RAPIDLY APPROACHING THIS CERTAIN
AGE), THE TERM 'MEDICARE" CAN STRIKE FEAR OR, AT THE VERY LEAST, CONCERNS AND QUESTIONS.
WHAT ARE MY CHOICES?
WHICH CHOICE IS BEST FOR ME?
HOW ABOUT MY COVERAGE IF I SPEND TIME ABROAD?
BUT HOW CAN I MAXIMIZE MY MEDICARE BENEFITS?
WITH THE COST OF PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS ON A STEADY RISE, MOST OF US LOOK
FORWARD TO BECOMING ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICARE. TODAY, LET'S START AT THE BEGINNING AND TAKE A
LOOK AT A 30,000 FOOT OVERVIEW OF MEDICARE CHOICES WITH A GOAL OF HELPING TO DE-MISTIFY THE
WORLD OF MEDICARE!
ORIGINAL MEDICARE OR STRAIGHT MEDICARE, IN IT'S MOST BASIC FORM INCLUDES MEDICARE PART A AND
MEDICARE PART B.
PART A COVERS INTPATIENT SERVICES SUCH AS DOCTOR SERVICES, SKILLED NURSING CARE, HOSPICE AND
SOME HOME HEALTH CARE.
PART B COVERS OUTPATIENT SERVICES SUCH AS DOCTOR SERVICES, .
ORIGINAL MEDICARE BENEFITS ARE SUBJECT TO AN ANNUAL DEDUCTIBLE AS WELL AS OTHER COST
SHARING.
MEDICARE PART B PREMIUMS ARE TYPICALLY DEDUCTED FROM YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFIT AND THE
AMOUNT VARIES DEPENDING ON INCOME. IF YOU ARE NOT COLLECTING SOCIAL SECURITY YOU WILL HAVE
TO PAY THE PART B PREMIUM DIRECTLY.
THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT ORIGINAL MEDICARE
1. MEDICARE IS PORTABLE ONLY IN THE US. ANY DOCTOR, MEDICAL CLINIC OR HOSPITAL THAT ACCEPTS
MEDICARE ASSIGNMENT WILL BILL MEDICARE DIRECTLY FOR THEIR SERVICES.
HOWEVER
A. MEDICARE IS ONLY VALID IN THE US AND US TERRITORIES. MEDICARE WILL NOT COVER ROUTINE
MEDICAL CARE INTERNATIONALLY.
B. MEDICARE PAYS 80% OF THE COVERED MEDICAL EXPENSES, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR 20%.
C. THERE IS AN ANNUAL DEDUCTIBLE THAT MUST BE SATISFIED.
D. MEDICARE LIMITS THE DAYS OF HOSPITAL STAYS AND SKILLED NURSING CARE.
E. PRESCRIPTION BENEFITS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH MEDICARE PART D FOR AN EXTRA PREMIUM AND
OTHER COST SHARING BASED ON YOUR MEDICATION.
THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT MEDICARE SUPPLEMENTS (MEDIGAP PLANS)
1. MEDIGAP PLANS ARE DESIGNED TO "FILL THE GAP" BETWEEN WHAT MEDICARE PAYS AND WHAT YOU
WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR (ANNUAL DEDUCTIBLE AND COINSURANCE) IN OTHER WORDS, IF YOU ARE
HOSPITALIZED AND THE TOTAL COVERED BILL IS $100,000, MEDICARE WILL PAY $80,000, AND THE MEDIGAP
PLAN PICKS UP THE DIFFERENCE, USUALLY WITH A SMALLER, PRE-DETERMINED CO-PAYMENT. MEDIGAP
PLANS ARE PORTABLE IN THE US, LIKE MEDICARE.
HOWEVER
A. MOST MEDIGAP PLANS COVER FOREIGN TRAVEL EMERGENCY SERVICES BUT CAP THE LIFETIME
BENEFITSTO $50,OOO.
B. FOREIGN TRAVEL EMERGENCY SERVICES ARE PAID ON A REIMBURSEMENT BASIS.
C. MEDIGAP PLANS COSTS CAN BE FAIRLY EXPENSIVE.
THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT MEDICARE ADVANTAGE
1. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE (OR MEDICARE PART C) REPLACES ORIGINAL MEDICARE WITH A PRIVATE
INSURER, TYPICALLY AS AN HMO (MANAGED CARE) OR PPO PLAN.
2. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE HMO ALLOWS YOU TO ASSIGN A LOCAL PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN AS YOUR
"MEDICAL MANAGER" OR GATEKEEPER TO MEDICAL SERVICES. YOU CAN CHANGE YOUR PRIMARY CARE
PHYSICIAN MONTH TO MONTH.
3. BECAUSE MANAGED CARE INCLUDES MANY PATIENT WELLNESS BENEFITS, THE LONG-TERM COST OF
CARE IS REDUCED, SO THERE ARE MANY BENEFITS INCLUDED SUCH AS PRESCRIPTION BENEFITS, HEARING
AND DENTAL BENEFITS, WELLNESS PROGRAMS PROVIDED BY YOUR MEDICAL GROUP, ETC.
4. MANY MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PLANS ARE PROVIDED WITH NO ADDITIONAL PREMIUM ABOVE YOUR
MEDICARE PREMIUM.
5. UNLIKE MOST MEDIGAP PLANS, MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PLANS COVER FOREIGN TRAVEL EMERGENCY
SERVICES. THERE IS AN ANNUAL LIMIT, TYPICALLY NO LESS THAN TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS.
THERE IS NO LIFETIME CAP.
HOWEVER
A. BECAUSE MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PLANS REQUIRE ASSIGNMENT TO A LOCAL PHYSICIAN/MEDICAL
GROUP, YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO HAVE ROUTINE DOCTOR VISITS DONE BY YOUR PRIMARY
PHYSICIAN. THEREFORE THESE PLANS ARE LESS PORTABLE IN THE US.
B. ANY COVERED INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL EXPENSE IS PAID ON A REIMBURSEMENT BASIS.
I SINCERELY HOPE THIS INFORMATION IS HELPFUL. WE WILL BE EXPLORING DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF MEDICARE IN THE COMING BLOGS. IN THE MEANTIME, FEEL FREE TO REACH OUT WITH SPECIFIC VEXING QUESTIONS.
COURTESY OF RICK PETERSON
INDEPENDENT INSURANCE BROKER
1-949-677-3864